Conférences |
Conférences |
Fax
: (+33)(0)5-62-17-28-09
Espace et contexte 3D
|
THEMATIQUE DE
RECHERCHE
Représentation interne de l'espace chez l'homme, ou comment des sujets
normaux, des astronautes en apesanteur et des patients vestibulo-lésés estiment
leur inclinaison par rapport à la verticale, évaluent la
distance et la profondeur des objets et se
représentent mentalement leur environnement tri-dimensionnel
TECHNIQUES
Conditions
expérimentales
- Vol orbital : Station Spatiale Internationale, Navette Spatiale
- Vol parabolique : Airbus A300 Zero-G, NASA C-9
- Patients vestibulo-lésés
- Simulations des conditions de vol spatial (simulateur de vol, bed rest, hypergravité)
Stimulations
- Fauteuil tournant autour d'un axe vertical ou incliné
- Centrifugeuses à bras court (0.5 m) et moyen (3.0 m)
- Chariot linéaire
- Lunettes de réalité virtuelle
- Stimulation optocinétique
- Stimulation vibrotactile
Mesures
- Psychophysique : perception de l'orientation spatiale, du mouvement, des distances
- Neuropsychologie : représentation mentale (écriture, dessins, illusions visuelles)
- Comportement : Enregistrement des mouvements des yeux (H/V, torsion, vergence)
- Imagerie cérébrale
|  |  |
| Les astronautes européens s'entrainent sur l'expérience 3DSPACE. Photo ESA | Logo de l'expérience 3DSPACE. Concept AnthroTronix | Greg Chamitoff effectuant 3DSPACE a bord de l'ISS. Photo NASA |
RECHERCHES EN COURS
Station
Spatiale Internationale
- Mental representation of spatial
cues during spaceflight (3DSPACE) – G Clément (PI) & C Lathan
- Microgravity effects on human physiological mechanisms of
perception and mental imagery (IRIS) – G
Clément & R Thirsk (PI)
- Validation of centrifugation as a
countermeasure for otolith deconditioning during space flight (SPIN) –
F Wuyts (PI), G Clément, S Moore, B Cohen
Navette
Spatiale
- Ambiguous tilt and translation motion cues after space flight
(ZAG) – G Clément (PI), S Wood, D Harm, A Rupert
Bed Rest
- Centrifugation as a countermeasure during bed rest (AG) –
ESA Artificial Gravity Expert Group (PI): A Clarke, G Clément, D Linnarsson,
B Paloski, R Rittwegger, F Wuyts
Clinique
- Perception 3D chez les patients vestibulo-lésés – G
Clément & O Deguine
- Imagerie fonctionnelle pendant la compensation vestibulaire
– G Clément & O Deguine
 |  |
| La centrifugeuse SPIN de l'ESA a la Cité des Etoiles a Moscou. Photo ESA | La
centrifugeuse SAHC de l'ESA est utilisée pour étudier les effets de la
gravité artificielle pendant les bed rests. Photo CNRS |
ENSEIGNEMENT
-
Faculté
de Médecine de Rangueil, Toulouse
- Centre
Régional d’Education Physique et Sportive, Toulouse
- Ecole
Nationale de l’Aviation Civile, Toulouse, France
- Université
Jean Monnet, Saint-Etienne
- Université
Claude Bernard, Lyon
- Hôpital
Saint-Antoine, Paris
- International
Space University, Strasbourg
- Russ
College of Engineering and Technology, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio
- University
of Tennessee Space Institute, Tullahoma, Tennessee
- Wright
State University, Dayton, Ohio
 |
| Remise du Life Science Book Award de l'IAF a Glasgow (Septembre 2008) |
DISTINCTIONS
- Médaille Mission Sciences de la Vie CNES-NASA (1985)
- Médaille Coopération Spatiale Franco-Soviétique CNES-Interkosmos (1986)
- Médaille de Bronze du CNRS (1988)
- NASA Neurolab Mission Principal Investigator Award (1998)
- Luigi Napolitano Litterature Award of the International Academy of Astronautics (2005)
- Life Science Book Award of the International Academy of Astronautics (2008)
ACTUALITE
Article paru dans New Scientist (Septembre 2008)
|  |
| Article paru dans Libération (Octobre 2008) | Article paru dans Aviation Week (Octobre 2008) |
PUBLICATIONS
1981
- Clément
G, Courjon JH, Jeannerod M, Schmid R (1981) Unidirectional habituation
of vestibulo-ocular responses by repeated rotational or optokinetic
stimulations in the cat. Experimental Brain Research 42: 34-42
- Jeannerod
M, Clément G, Courjon JH, Schmid R (1981) Unilateral habituation of
vestibulo-ocular responses in the cat. Annals New York Academy of
Sciences 374: 340-351
1982- Lestienne
F, Clément G, Lafon JL, Gurfinkel VS, Capraro R, Kojarinov V, Lepsky A
(1982) Premier vol habité franco-soviétique: l'expérience "Posture".
Proceedings of the 33rd Congress of the International Astronautical
Federation, AIAA (ed) New York, IAF 82-183: 1-6
- Clément
G, Lestienne F, Gurfinkel V (1982) Postural muscular activity related
to the activie mobilization of the arm – The role of vision. Journal de
Physiologie 78: B2-B3
1983
- Clément
G, Gurfinkel VS, Lestienne F, Lipshits MI, Popov KE (1983) Ajustements
posturaux associés à la mobilisation volontaire du bras en situation de
microgravité. Comptes-Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences de Paris, t
296, série III: 789-792
- Clément G, Magnin M (1983) Visual influence on postural control in the cat. Experimental Brain Research 52: 429-438
- Clément
G, Droulez J (1983) Microgravity as an Additional Tool for Research in
Human Physiology with Emphasis on Sensori-Motor Systems. ESA BR-15,
European Space Agency: Noordwijk, ISSN 0250-1589
- Clément
G, Gurfinkel VS, Lestienne F, Lipshits MI, Popov KE (1983) Contrôle de
la posture en microgravité. In: Physiologie Spatiale. CNES-CEPADUES
(eds) Toulouse, pp 105-118
- Clément
G, Gurfinkel VS, Lestienne F, Lipschits MI, Popov KE (1983) A study of
mechanisms of posture maintenance in the weightless state. The
Physiologist 26, 6 (Suppl): S86-S89
1984- Clément
G, Magnin M (1984) Effects of accessory optic system lesions on
vestibulo-ocular and optokinetic reflexes in the cat. Experimental
Brain Research 55: 49-59
- Clément
G, Gurfinkel VS, Lestienne F, Lipshits MI, Popov KE (1984) Adaptation
of postural control to weightlessness. Experimental Brain Research 57:
61-72
- Lestienne
F, Clément G (1984) Ajustements posturaux associés au mouvement du bras
en apesanteur. Revue de Médecine Fonctionnelle 17: 123-144
- Lestienne
F, Clément G (1984) Ajustements posturaux associés au mouvement du bras
en apesanteur. In: Results of Space Experiment in Physiology and
Medicine. AGARD CP-377, 4: 1-9
1985- Clément
G, Gurfinkel VS, Lestienne F, Lipshits MI, Popov KE (1985) Changes of
posture during transient perturbations in microgravity. Aviation, Space
and Environmental Medicine 56: 666-671
- Clément
G, Rézette D (1985) Motor behavior underlying the control of an
upside-down vertical posture. Experimental Brain Research 59: 478-484
- Clément
G, Jacquin T, Berthoz A (1985) Habituation of postural readjustments to
moving visual scenes. In: Vestibular and Visual Control on Posture and
Locomotor Equilibrium. M Igarashi, FO Black (eds) Karger, Basel, pp
99-104
- Clément
G, Lestienne F, Gurfinkel VS (1985) Mechanisms of postural control in
weightlessness. In: Vestibular and Visual Control on Posture and
Locomotor Equilibrium. M Igarashi, FO Black (eds) Karger, Basel, pp
158-163
- Courjon
JH, Clément G, Schmid R (1985) The influence of interstimulus interval
on the development of vestibular habituation to repeated velocity
steps. Experimental Brain Research 59: 10-15
1986- Clément
G, Viéville T, Lestienne F, Berthoz A (1986) Modifications of gain
asymmetry and beating field of vertical optokinetic nystagmus in
microgravity. Neuroscience Letters 63: 271-274
- Clément
G, Viéville T, Lestienne F, Berthoz A (1986) Preliminary results of the
"Equilibrium and Vertigo" experiment performed during STS 51-G Shuttle
spaceflight. In: Space Physiology. JJ Hunt (ed) ESA Publications
Division, ESTEC, Noordwijk, ESA SP-237, pp 129-135
- Viéville
T, Clément G, Lestienne F, Berthoz A (1986) Adaptive modifications of
the optokinetic nystagmus and vestibulo-ocular reflexes in
microgravity. In: Adaptive Processes in Visual and Oculomotor Systems.
EL Keller, DS Zee (eds) Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 111-120
1987- Clément
G, Berthoz A, Lestienne F (1987) Adaptive changes in perception of body
orientation and mental image rotation in microgravity. Aviation, Space
and Environmental Medicine 58, 9 (Suppl): A159-A163
- Clément
G, André-Deshays C (1987) Motor activity and visually induced postural
reactions during two-g and zero-g phases of parabolic flight.
Neuroscience Letters 79: 113-116Clément G (1987) Mise en évidence d'une
programmation centrale des ajustements posturaux liés aux mouvements
volontaires du bras. Science et Motricité 2: 10-14
- Clément
G (1987) La posturographie dans l'étude de la contribution du système
vestibulaire au contrôle de la posture. In: Où va la Posturographie?
Intérêt de la Posturographie dans le Diagnostic Oto-Neurologique et la
Thérapeutique. M Toupet (ed) IPSEN, Paris, pp 8-10
- Clément
G (1987) Etude stabilométrique et électromyographique de la posture
debout sur les mains. In: Critique de la Posturologie. PM Gagey (ed)
Association Française de Posturologie, Paris, 14, pp 1-4
- Clément
G, Viéville T, Lestienne F, Berthoz A (1987) Adaptive modifications of
posture and oculomotor reflexes in microgravity. In: Three Decades of
Life Science Research in Space. NASA Life Sciences (ed) Washington DC,
pp 216-217
- Pozzo
T, Clément G (1987) Déterminants sensori-moteurs du maintien de l'appui
tendu renversé. In: Recherches en Activité Physique et Sportive. J Van
Hoecke (ed) ACAPS-INSEP, Rennes, pp 93-94
1988- Clément
G (1988) Adaptation of postural control to long-lasting unusual
constraints or repetitive stimulations. In: Posture and Gait:
Development, Adaptation and Modulation. B Amblard, A Berthoz, F Clarac
(eds) Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 145-153
- Clément
G, Berthoz A (1988) Adaptation of visual-vestibular interaction in
microgravity. In: Programs in Space Biomedicine. M Igarashi, AW Holland
(eds) USRA/DSB, Houston, pp 1-12
- Clément
G, Lestienne F (1988) Adaptive modifications of postural attitude in
conditions of weightlessness. Experimental Brain Research 72: 381-389
- Clément
G, Pozzo T, Berthoz A (1988) Contribution of eye positioning to control
of the upside-down standing posture. Experimental Brain Research 73:
569-576
- Clément
G, Berthoz A (1988) Vestibulo-ocular reflex and optokinetic nystagmus
in microgravity. Advances in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 42: 1-4
- Clément
G, Berthoz A, Pozzo T (1988) De la posture debout sur les mains.
Convergence, Lynx Optique (ed) Paris, n°36, pp 9-10
- Lestienne
F, Clément G (1988) Adaptation sensorimotrice à l'absence de pesanteur:
le contrôle postural. Médecine Aéronautique et Spatiale XXVII, 105, pp
36-40
- Pozzo
T, Clément G, Berthoz A (1988) Etude du contrôle moteur de l'appui
tendu renversé sur les mains. Agressologie 29, 9: 649-651
- Pozzo
T, Clément G (1988) Application de la stabilométrie à l'étude des
mécanismes moteurs d'une figure acrobatique: l'appui tendu renversé.
Science et Sports 3: 173-180
1989- Clément
G (1989) Les progrès en physiologie humaine: les neurosciences.
Proceedings du Colloque International "L'Espace, Facteur de Progrès
pour la Médecine de Demain". CNES/CCIT (eds) Toulouse, pp 19-27
- Clément
G, André-Deshays C, Lathan CE (1989) Effects of gravitoinertial force
variations on vertical gaze direction during oculomotor reflexes and
visual fixation. Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine 60:
1194-1198
1990- Clément
G, Berthoz A (1990) Cross-coupling between horizontal and vertical eye
movements during optokinetic nystagmus and optokinetic afternystagmus
elicited in microgravity. Acta Otolaryngologica (Stockholm) 109: 179-187
- Clément
G, Lathan CE (1990) Up-down asymmetry of vertical optokinetic nystagmus
elicited in microgravity. Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine
60: 1194-1198
- Clément G (1990) La physiologie neurosensorielle et l'espace. Bulletin de la Société d'Ophtalmologie 162: 13-21
1991- Clément
G, Lathan CE (1991) Effects of static tilt about roll axis on
horizontal and vertical optokinetic nystagmus and optokinetic
afternystagmus in humans. Experimental Brain Research 84: 335-341
1992- Clément
G, Reschke MF, Verrett CM, Wood SJ (1992) Effects of gravitoinertial
force variations on optokinetic nystagmus and on perception of visual
stimulus orientation. Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine 63:
771-777
- Clément
G, Wood SJ, Reschke MF (1992) Effects of microgravity on the
interaction of vestibular and optokinetic nystagmus in the vertical
plane. Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine 63: 778-784
 | L'astronaute
francais Philippe Perrin effectuant l'expérience OVAR a son retour de
la mission STS-111 de la Navette Spatiale. Photo NASA |
1993- Bagiana
F, Clément G, Monchoux F, Barer A (1993) Human physiological model.
Preparing for the Future. ESA's Technology Programme Quarterly 3: 12-13
- Clément
G (1993) Les retombées médicales en physiologie neurosensorielle
spatiale. Bulletin de la Société d'Ophtalmologie 178: 46-65
- Clément
G, Popov KE, Berthoz A (1993) Effects of prolonged weightlessness on
human horizontal and vertical optokinetic nystagmus and optokinetic
after-nystagmus. Experimental Brain Research 94: 456-462
- Clément
G, Lathan CE, Berthoz A (1993) Up-down asymmetry of vertical
optokinetic nystagmus and after-nystagmus elicited in microgravity.
IAF/IAA-93-G.1.132. Proceedings of the 44th International Astronautical
Congress, October 16-22, 1993, Graz, Austria
1994- Clément
G, Berthoz A (1994) Influence of gravity on the processing of
information by the central nervous system. Proceedings of the 5th
European Symposium on Life Sciences Research in Space. Arcachon,
France, Sept 26-Oct 1, 1993, ESA SP-366, Noordwijk, pp 333-338
1995- Clément G (1995) Le contrôle du regard. Nouvelle Revue d'Aéronautique et d'Astronautique 6:49-54
- Clément
G, Braak L, Arénalès O (1995) Analytical definition and proposed
concept for the manned infrastructure of a lunar outpost. Acta
Astronautica 36: 559-565
- Clément
G, Petropoulos A, Darlot C, Berthoz A (1995) Eye movements and motion
perception during off-vertical axis rotation (OVAR) at small angles of
tilt after spaceflight. Acta OtoLaryngologica (Stockholm) 115: 603-609
|  |  | Expériences
sur la perception visuelle et l'orientation spatiale effectuées a bord
de l'Airbus A300 Zero-G. Photos Novespace & ESA |
1996- Clément G (1996) Les retombées de l’espace. Impact Médecin Hebdo 317: 28
- Clément
G, Reschke MF (1996) Neurosensory and sensory-motor functions. In:
Biological and Medical Research in Space: An Overview of Life Sciences
Research in Microgravity. Moore D, Bie P, and Oser H (eds),
Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Chapter 4, pp 178-258
- Clément
G, Wood SJ, Reschke MF (1996) Spatial transformation of the
vestibulo-ocular reflex during spaceflight. Proceedings of the 6th
European Symposium on Life Sciences Research in Space. Trondheim,
Norway, June 16-20, 1996, ESA SP-390, Noordwijk, pp 77-81
1997- Clément
G, Güell A (1997) Analytical requirements in the biomedical sciences
for a lunar observatory. In: A Lunar-Based Analytical Laboratory. CW
Gehrke, MK Hobish, RW Zumwalt, M Prost, J Desgrès (eds) A. DEEPAK
Publishing, Hampton, Virginia, pp 208-214
- Cohen
B, Clément G, Curthoys I, Moore S, Kubo T, Koizuka I, Dai M, Berthoz A,
Raphan T (1997) Adaptation to linear acceleration in space (ATLAS).
Spatial orientation of vestibulo-ocular reflex and of velocity storage.
Life Sciences Program Task. NASA TM-4801, pp 157-160
- Lathan
CE, Clément G (1997) Adaptation of the neurovestibular system to
spaceflight. In: Fundamentals of Space Life Sciences. S Churchill (ed)
Krieger Publishing Cie, Malabar FL, Volume 1, Chapter 5, pp 65-82
- Reschke
MF, Berthoz A, Clément G, Cohen B, Igarashi M, Paloski W, Parker D
(1997) Canal-otolith interaction studies. Life Sciences Program Task.
NASA TM-4801, pp 89-91
- Torte
MP, Clément G, Courjon JH, Magenes G (1997) Absence of habituation of
the vertical vestibulo-ocular reflex in the cat. Experimental Brain
Research 116: 73-82
1998- Bellossi
F, Clément G, Cohen B, Cork M (1998) EDEN. A payload dedicated to
neurovestibular research for Neurolab. Acta Astronautica 42, 1-8:
59-67
- Bellossi
F, Clément G, Cohen B, Moore S, Cork M (1998) EDEN: Advanced
neurovestibular research facility used onboard Neurolab: Performances
and preliminary results. IAF/IAA-98-G.1.05. Proceedings of the 49th
International Astronautical Congress, Sept 28-Oct 2, 1998; Melbourne,
Australia
- Clément G (1998) Alteration of eye movements and motion perception in microgravity. Brain Research Reviews 28: 161-172
- Clément G (1998) Astronautes: Une étonnante faculté d’adaptation. Science et Vie 204 (septembre 1998), pp 78-79
- Clément G (1998) Orientation spatiale en apesanteur. Pour la Science 253 (novembre 1998), pp 48-49
- Clément
G, Lathan CE (1998) Effects of hypergravity on optokinetic
after-nystagmus and perceived direction of optokinetic stimulation.
Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine 69: 583-589
- Clément
G, Lathan CE (1998) Postural reactions induced by vertical motion of
visual scenes in humans and the effects of weightlessness. Acta
Otolaryngologica (Stockholm) 118: 466-473
1999- Clément G (1999) Space biology. In: Keys to Space. A Houston, M Rycroft (eds) McGraw Hill, Boston, Chapter 18.1, pp 18-3 - 18-12
- Clément G (1999) Neuroscience. In: Keys to Space. A Houston, M Rycroft (eds) McGraw Hill, Boston, Chapter 18.5, pp 18-35 - 18-42
- Clément
G, Wood SJ, Lathan CE, Peterka RJ, Reschke MF (1999) Effects of body
orientation and rotation axis on pitch visual-vestibular interaction.
Journal of Vestibular Research 9: 1-11
- Clément
G, Wood SJ, Reschke MF, Berthoz A, Igarashi M (1999) Yaw and pitch
visual-vestibular interaction in weightlessness. Journal of Vestibular
Research 9: 207-220
- Moore
ST, Cohen B, Clément G, Raphan T (1999) Low-frequency otolith function
in microgravity: a re-evaluation of the otolith tilt-translation
reinterpretation (OTTR) hypothesis. Proceedings of the First Biennal
Space Biomedical Investigators’ Workshop. January 11-13, 1999, League
City, Texas, pp 425-428
 | L'astronaute francais Léopold Eyards effectuant l'expérience ZAG a son retour de l'ISS (Mai 2008). Photo NASA |
2000
- Lathan CE, Wang Z, Clément G
(2000) Changes in the vertical size of a three-dimensional object drawn
in weightlessness by astronauts. Neuroscience Letters 295: 37-40
Moore
ST, Clément G, Raphan T, Cohen B (2000) The human response to
artificial gravity in a weightlessness environment: Results from the
Neurolab centrifugation experiments. In: Space Technology and
Applications International Forum 2000. MS El-Genk (ed) American
Institute of Physics, College Park, pp 206-2111
2001
- Clément
G (2001) The human sensory and balance system. In: A World Without
Gravity. B Fitton, B Battrick (eds) ESA Publication Division,
Noordwijk, SP-1251, pp 93-111
- Clément
G, Moore S, Raphan T, Cohen B (2001) Perception of tilt (somatogravic
illusion) in response to sustained linear acceleration during space
flight. Experimental Brain Research 138: 410-418
- Clément
G, Deguine O, Parant M, Costes-Salon MC, Vasseur-Clausen P, Pavy Le
Traon A (2001) Effects of cosmonaut vestibular training on vestibular
function prior to spaceflight. European Journal of Applied Physiology
85: 539-545
- Clément
G, Deguine O, Vasseur-Claussen P, Pavy-Le Traon A (2001) Effets d’un
entraînement vestibulaire sur les cinétoses et le nystagmus chez le
sujet sain. In: Dysfonctionnements du Système Vestibulaire.
Compensation et Rééducation. M Lacour (ed) Editions Solal, Marseille,
pp 247-255
- Deguine
O, Clément G, Calmels MN (2001) Les explorations de la posture et de
l’équilibre: Perspectives d’avenir. Les Cahiers d’ORL XXXV 8: 403-408
- Moore
S, Clément G, Raphan T, Cohen B (2001) Ocular counterrolling induced by
centrifugation during orbital space flight. Experimental Brain Research
137: 323-335
- Viguier A, Clément G, Trotter Y (2001) Distance perception within near visual space. Perception 30: 115-124
2002- Clément
G, Flandrin JM, Courjon JH (2002) Comparison between habituation of the
cat vestibulo-ocular reflex by velocity steps and sinusoidal vestibular
stimulation in the dark. Experimental Brain Research 142: 259-267
- Clément
G, Maciel F, Deguine O (2002) Perception of tilt and ocular torsion of
normal human subjects during eccentric rotation. Otology and
Neurotology 23: 958-966
- Deguine
O, Clément G, Pavy-LeTraon A (2002) Effets de l’entraînement
vestibulaire sur la fonction vestibulaire. Le Spécialiste de Médecine
du Sport 40: 21-23
- Maciel
F, Clément G (2002) Evaluating object distance: Implication for space
research. Journal of Gravitational Physiology 9: 47-48
2003- Clément
G (2003) Fundamentals of Space Medicine. Microcosm Press: El Segundo,
CA, and Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, ISBN 1-4020-1598-4
- Clément
G (2003) A review of the effects of space flight on the asymmetry of
vertical optokinetic and vestibulo-ocular reflexes. Journal of
Vestibular Research 13: 255-263
- Clément G, Angerer O, Schmitt D (2003) Life in a spin—What has been learnt from space. ESA Bulletin 116: 38-48
- Clément
G, Berthoz A, Cohen B, Moore S, Curthoys I, Dai M, Koizuka I, Kubo T,
Raphan T (2003) Perception of the spatial vertical during
centrifugation and static tilt. In: The Neurolab Spacelab Mission:
Neuroscience Research in Space. J Buckey, J Homick (eds) US Government
Printing Office, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, NASA SP-2003-535,
pp 5-10
- Cohen
B, Clément G, Moore S, Curthoys I, Dai M, Koizuka I, Kubo T, Raphan T
(2003) Adaptation of linear acceleration in space (ATLAS) experiments:
Equipment and procedure. In: The Neurolab Spacelab Mission:
Neuroscience Research in Space. J Buckey, J Homick (eds) US Government
Printing Office, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, NASA SP-2003-535,
pp 279-284
- Moore
S, Cohen B, Clément G, Curthoys I, Dai M, Koizuka I, Kubo T, Raphan T
(2003) Ocular counter-rolling during centrifugation and static tilt.
In: The Neurolab Spacelab Mission: Neuroscience Research in Space. J
Buckey, J Homick (eds) US Government Printing Office, NASA Johnson
Space Center, Houston, NASA SP-2003-535, pp 11-17
- Moore
S, Clément G, Dai M, Raphan T, Cohen B (2003) Ocular and perceptual
responses to linear acceleration in microgravity: Alterations in
otolith function on the COSMOS and Neurolab flights. Journal of
Vestibular Research 13: 377-393
- Reber
A, Courjon JH, Denise P, Clément G (2003) Vestibular decompensation in
labyrinthectomized rats placed in weightlessness during parabolic
flight. Neuroscience Letters 344: 122-126
 | Ouvrages publiés dans la Space Technology Series de Springer (2005, 2006, 2007) |
2004- Arnesen
T, Olsen M, Sylvestre B, Goulding C, Clément G (2004) Human perception
of body longitudinal axis in parabolic flight. IAF/IAC-04-G.P02.
Proceedings of the 55th International Astronautical Congress, October
2-8, 2004, Vancouver, Canada
- Clément G (2004) Adaptation to linear acceleration during and after space flight. Advances in Space Research 161 (Suppl): 79-85
- Clément
G, Pavy-Le Traon A (2004) Centrifugation as a countermeasure during
actual and simulated spaceflight: A review. European Journal of Applied
Physiology 92: 235-248
- Clément
G, Maciel F (2004) Adjustment of the vestibulo-ocular reflex gain as a
function of perceived target distance. Neuroscience Letters 366: 115-119
- Clément G, Trotter Y (2004) Critique de l'ouvrage "Visions de Mars". Pour la Science 326: 154
Scheid
P, Barrero E, Boon JP, Clément G, Dobson A, Gruen GU, Gunga HC,
Heppener M, Moreau R, Westall F, Tropea C (2004) European Utilisation
Plan for the International Space Station. European Space Agency (ed),
Paris. ESA BR-1270
2005- Arnesen
TA, Olsen MH, Sylvestre B, Clément G (2005) Perception of body vertical
in microgravity during parabolic flight. Journal of Gravitational
Physiology 12: 17-18
- Clément
G (2005) The maintenance of physiological function in humans during
spaceflight. International SportMed Journal 6 (4): 185-198
- Clément
G (2005) Human balance system. In: Benefits of Human Spaceflight. A
Wilson (ed) ESA BR-230, ESA Publication Division, ESTEC, Noordwijk, pp
25-26
- Clément
G (2005) Fundamentals of Space Medicine. 2nd Edition. Microcosm Press:
El Segundo, CA, and Springer: New York, ISBN 1-4020-3246-3
- Clément G, Eckardt J (2005) Influence of the gravitational vertical on geometric visual illusions. Acta Astronautica 56: 911-917
- Clément
G, Reschke M, Wood S (2005) Neurovestibular and sensorimotor studies in
space and Earth benefits. Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology 6:
267-283
- Clément
G, Deguine O (2005) Perception d'inclinaison et contre-rotation
oculaire chez des sujets à symptomatologie otolithique pendant la
rotation excentrée et l'OVAR. Société Internationale d'Otoneurologie,
SIO News 5: 1-3
- Moore
S, Cohen B, Raphan T, Berthoz A, Clément G (2005) Spatial orientation
of optokinetic nystagmus and ocular pursuit during orbital space
flight. Experimental Brain Research 160: 38-59
- Olsen
M, Arnesen T, Sylvestre B, Clément G (2005) Perception of body
longitudinal axis in microgravity during parabolic flight.
IAF/IAC-05-A1.4.04. Proceedings of the 56th International Astronautical
Congress, October 17-21, 2005, Fukuoka, Japan
- Villard
E, Tintó Garcia-Moreno F, Peter N, Clément G (2005) Understanding
visual perception in the perspective of gravity. Journal of
Gravitational Physiology 12: 51-52
- Villard
E, Tintó Garcia-Moreno F, Peter N, Clément G (2005) Geometric visual
illusions in microgravity during parabolic flight. NeuroReport 16:
1395-1398
2006- Clément
G, Slenzka K (2006) Fundamentals of Space Biology. Research on Cells,
Animals, and Plants in Space. Microcosm Press: El Segundo, CA, and
Springer: New York, ISBN: 0-387-33113-1
- Clément G, Lockerd A, Lathan C (2006) Mental representation of spatial cues during space flight. Habitation 10 (3/4): 204-205
- Clément
G, Lathan C, Lockerd A, Bukley A (2006) Mental representation of
spatial cues in microgravity: Writing and drawing tests.
IAF/IAC-06-A1.3.03. Proceedings of the 57th International Astronautical
Congress, October 2-6, 2006, Valencia, Spain
 | 
|
| L'ouvrage "Fundamentals of Space Medicine" publié en Chinois | Dédicade du Pr. Chen, co-auteur et Directeur du Centre des Astronautes de Chine |
2007- Bukley A, Lawrence D, Clément G (2007) Generating artificial gravity onboard the Space Shuttle. Acta Astronautica 60: 472-478
- Clément
G (2007) Fundamentals of Space Medicine. 3rd Edition. Microcosm Press:
El Segundo, CA, and Springer: New York, ISBN 1-4020-3246-3
- Clément
G, Arnesen TN, Olsen MH, Sylvestre B (2007) Perception of longitudinal
body axis in microgravity during parabolic flight. Neuroscience Letters
413: 150-153
- Clément
G, Denise P, Reschke MF, Wood SJ (2007) Human ocular counter-rotation
and roll tilt perception during off-vertical axis rotation after
spaceflight. Journal of Vestibular Research 17: 209-215
- Clément
G, Deguine O, Bourg M, Pavy-LeTraon A (2007) Effects of vestibular
training on motion sickness, nystagmus, and subjective vertical.
Journal of Vestibular Research 17: 227-237
- Clément G, Bukley AP (2007) Artificial Gravity. Microcosm Inc: Hawthorne, CA, and Springer: New York, ISBN: 978-0-387-70712-9
- Clément
G (2007) Using your head: Cognition and sensorimotor functions in
microgravity. Gravitational and Space Biology 20 (2): 65-78
- Wood
SJ, Reschke MF, Sarmiento L, Clément G (2007) Tilt and translation
motion perception during off-vertical axis rotation. Experimental Brain
Research 182: 365-377
2008- Clément G, Bukley A (2008) Research Recommendations of the ESA Topical Team on Artificial Gravity. Acta Astronautica 63: 783-790
- Clément
G, Lathan CE, Lockerd A (2008) Perception of depth in microgravity
during parabolic flight. Acta Astronautica 63: 828-832
- Clément G,
Tilikete C, Courjon JH (2008) Retention of habituation of
vestibulo-ocular reflex and sensation of rotation in humans.
Experimental Brain Research 190: 307-315
- Clément G, Chen S (2008) 航天医学基础 [Space Medicine]. China Astronautic Publishing House: Beijing, ISBN: 978-7-80218-309-4
- Clément G, Reschke MF (2008) Neuroscience in Space. Springer: New York, ISBN: 978-0-387-78949-1
Sous presse- Clément G, Bukley A – Mach's square or diamond phenomenon in microgravity during parabolic flight. Neuroscience Letters
- Clément
G, Deguine O – Explorations vestibulaires issues de la médecine
spatiale. In: Electrophysiologie en ORL: Présent et Futur. O Deguine, V
Darrouzet (eds) Société Francaise d’ORL, Paris
- Clément
G, Hamilton D – Life in space for life on Earth. In: To The Stars: A
21st Century Guide to Space. J Pelton, A Bukley (eds) Apogee Books,
Toronto
- Clément
G, Lathan CE, Lockerd A, Lorigny E – Mental representation of spatial
cues during spaceflight (3DSPACE). Journal of Gravitational
Physiology
- Clément
G, Harm D, Rupert A, Beaton K, Wood S – Ambiguous tilt and translation
motion cues in astronauts after space flight (ZAG). Journal of
Gravitational Physiology
- Clément G – What hypergravity level for a long-radius human centrifuge? Journal of Gravitational Physiology
 | L'ouvrage
"Neuroscience in Space" récemment publié chez Springer décrit toutes les expériences de neuroscience effectuées avant
et apres les missions spatiales de 1961 a 2007. |
MOTS-CLES
Neurosciences, Système sensori-moteur, Orientation spatiale, Représentation
mentale, Microgravité, Adaptation, Habituation vestibulaire, Réflexe
vestibulo-oculaire
ADDRESSE
Faculté de Médecine de Rangueil-Bât A3
133, route de Narbonne
31 062 TOULOUSE Cedex
FRANCE
-->
